One of the world's last four
remaining northern white rhinos has died in a zoo in the United States.
The condition of Nola, a 41-year-old
female, had deteriorated after surgery and she was put down on Sunday.
Nola had been a popular attraction
at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park since 1989.
The remaining three northern white
rhinos - all elderly - are kept closely guarded at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in
Kenya.
Nola underwent surgery on 13
November to drain a hip abscess. However, her health deteriorated a week ago
and worsened again over the weekend and it was decided she should be put down.
The northern white rhino population
was devastated by poachers seeking their prized horns, and was declared extinct
in the wild in 2008.
San Diego zoo has recently brought
in six southern white rhinos, hoping to use them as surrogate mothers for
northern white rhino embryos.
Media caption The future of the
world's white rhino population could depend on costly IVF treatment, according
to Richard Vigne from Kenya's Ol Pejeta Conservancy
There are about 20,000 southern
white rhinos in the world, but studies are still taking place to determine
whether the subspecies are genetically similar enough for the surrogacy to work.
Zoo researchers say that, if
successful, the programme could see a northern white rhino calf born within 10
to 15 years.
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